.NET[C#]中如何循环列举枚举中的所有成员?
比如有以下的方法:
public enum Suit
{
Spades,
Hearts,
Clubs,
Diamonds
}
public void EnumerateAllSuitsDemoMethod()
{
foreach (Suit suit in Suit)
{
DoSomething(suit);
}
}
C#中如何列举枚举中的所有成员,从而来完成 foreach 中的 DoSomething 的操作呢?
方式一
public enum Suits
{
Spades,
Hearts,
Clubs,
Diamonds,
NumSuits
}
public void PrintAllSuits()
{
foreach (var suit in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Suits)))
{
System.Console.WriteLine(suit.ToString());
}
}
方式二
public static class EnumExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets all items for an enum value.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllItems<T>(this Enum value)
{
foreach (object item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
yield return (T)item;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all items for an enum type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllItems<T>() where T : struct
{
foreach (object item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
yield return (T)item;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all combined items from an enum value.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <example>
/// Displays ValueA and ValueB.
/// <code>
/// EnumExample dummy = EnumExample.Combi;
/// foreach (var item in dummy.GetAllSelectedItems<EnumExample>())
/// {
/// Console.WriteLine(item);
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllSelectedItems<T>(this Enum value)
{
int valueAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
foreach (object item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
int itemAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(item, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (itemAsInt == (valueAsInt & itemAsInt))
{
yield return (T)item;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the enum value contains a specific value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if value contains the specified value; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// EnumExample dummy = EnumExample.Combi;
/// if (dummy.Contains<EnumExample>(EnumExample.ValueA))
/// {
/// Console.WriteLine("dummy contains EnumExample.ValueA");
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static bool Contains<T>(this Enum value, T request)
{
int valueAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
int requestAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(request, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (requestAsInt == (valueAsInt & requestAsInt))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
方式三
public List<Enum> GetValues(Enum enumeration)
{
List<Enum> enumerations = new List<Enum>();
foreach (FieldInfo fieldInfo in enumeration.GetType().GetFields(
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public))
{
enumerations.Add((Enum)fieldInfo.GetValue(enumeration));
}
return enumerations;
}
方式四
public static List<T> GetEnumValues<T>() where T : new() {
T valueType = new T();
return typeof(T).GetFields()
.Select(fieldInfo => (T)fieldInfo.GetValue(valueType))
.Distinct()
.ToList();
}
public static List<String> GetEnumNames<T>() {
return typeof (T).GetFields()
.Select(info => info.Name)
.Distinct()
.ToList();
}
方式五
public static T[] GetEnumValues<T>() where T : struct, IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible
{
if (typeof(T).BaseType != typeof(Enum))
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not of type System.Enum", typeof(T)));
}
return Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)) as T[];
}
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