[C#]ASP.NET MVC应用程序中如何使用枚举创建一个下拉列表框

如何在ASP.NET MVC Web应用程序中创建一个基于枚举的下拉列表框，有以下几种方式供参考：

• 在ASP.NET MVC 5.1中，可以直接使用Html.EnumDropDownListFor来实现，参考代码:

@Html.EnumDropDownListFor(
    x => x.YourEnumField,
    "Select My Type", 
    new { @class = "form-control" })

• 在ASP.NET MVC 5中，可以使用EnumHelper类来处理，参考代码：

@Html.DropDownList("MyType", 
   EnumHelper.GetSelectList(typeof(MyType)) , 
   "Select My Type", 
   new { @class = "form-control" })

• 在ASP.NET MVC 5以前的版本中，可以自己实现一个扩展类来处理，参考代码：

public static class EnumEditorHtmlHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the DropDown List (HTML Select Element) from LINQ 
    /// Expression where the expression returns an Enum type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="htmlHelper">The HTML helper.</param>
    /// <param name="expression">The expression.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
        Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression) 
        where TModel : class
    {
        TProperty value = htmlHelper.ViewData.Model == null 
            ? default(TProperty) 
            : expression.Compile()(htmlHelper.ViewData.Model);
        string selected = value == null ? String.Empty : value.ToString();
        return htmlHelper.DropDownListFor(expression, createSelectList(expression.ReturnType, selected));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the select list.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="enumType">Type of the enum.</param>
    /// <param name="selectedItem">The selected item.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> createSelectList(Type enumType, string selectedItem)
    {
        return (from object item in Enum.GetValues(enumType)
                let fi = enumType.GetField(item.ToString())
                let attribute = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DescriptionAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault()
                let title = attribute == null ? item.ToString() : ((DescriptionAttribute) attribute).Description
                select new SelectListItem
                  {
                      Value = item.ToString(), 
                      Text = title, 
                      Selected = selectedItem == item.ToString()
                  }).ToList();
    }
    public static SelectList ToSelectList(this TEnum enumObj,
           bool markCurrentAsSelected = true, int[] valuesToExclude = null, bool useLocalization = true) where TEnum : struct
        {
            if (!typeof(TEnum).IsEnum) throw new ArgumentException("An Enumeration type is required.", "enumObj");

            var localizationService = EngineContext.Current.Resolve();
            var workContext = EngineContext.Current.Resolve();

            var values = from TEnum enumValue in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
                         where valuesToExclude == null || !valuesToExclude.Contains(Convert.ToInt32(enumValue))
                         select new { ID = Convert.ToInt32(enumValue), Name = useLocalization ? enumValue.GetLocalizedEnum(localizationService, workContext) : CommonHelper.ConvertEnum(enumValue.ToString()) };
            object selectedValue = null;
            if (markCurrentAsSelected)
                selectedValue = Convert.ToInt32(enumObj);
            return new SelectList(values, "ID", "Name", selectedValue);
        }

     public static SelectList ToSelectList(this T objList, Func<BaseEntity, string> selector) where T : IEnumerable
     {
         return new SelectList(objList.Select(p => new { ID = p.Id, Name = selector(p) }), "ID", "Name");
     }
}

使用方式与其他的Html标签类似，直接Html.DropDownListFor(m=>m.EnumItems)，其中EnumItems是你的枚举