[聚合文章] 响应式设计 (Responsive Design) 中常用的媒体查询

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响应式设计 2016-05-11 7 阅读
原文链接: https://ioliu.cn/2016/commonly-used-media-queries/

现在Web朝着响应式的趋势发展，媒体查询在创建响应式网站中起到了主要作用。

没有媒体查询几乎不能实现响应式设计，利用媒体查询，我们可以针对特定的设备，如显示器、智能手机和平板，写CSS。

媒体查询是响应式设计的核心

在这篇文章中我将分享一些到目前为止我收集到的常用媒体查询。在一些示例中，我可能是错误的，但是不用担心，因为我针对这个开通了评论功能。我把它们分为 显示器媒体查询 、 智能手机媒体查询 和 平板媒体查询

显示器媒体查询

显示器媒体查询是以屏幕大小为基础划分的

640px 

@media screen and (max-width: 640px){
    /*some rules*/
}

800px 

@media screen and (max-width: 800px){
    /*some rules*/
}

1024px 

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){
    /*some rules*/
}

智能手机媒体查询

适用于大部分主流智能手机

iPhone(2G-4S) 

/*Landscape Mode*/
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) and (orientation:landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media screen and (max-device-width: 320px) and (orientation:portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

iPhone 4 

@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5){
    /*some rules*/
}

iPhone 5 

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 568px){
    /*some rules*/
}

iPhone 6 

@media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
    /*iPhone 6 Portrait*/
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px)
 and (orientation : landscape) {
    /*iPhone 6 landscape*/
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
    /*iPhone 6+ Portrait*/
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
    /*iPhone 6+ landscape*/
}
@media only screen and (max-device-width: 640px),
 only screen and (max-device-width: 667px),
only screen and (max-width: 480px){
    /*iPhone 6 and iPhone 6+ portrait and landscape*/
}
@media only screen and (max-device-width: 640px),
only screen and (max-device-width: 667px),
only screen and (max-width: 480px) and (orientation : portrait){
    /*iPhone 6 and iPhone 6+ portrait*/
}
@media only screen and (max-device-width: 640px),
only screen and (max-device-width: 667px),
only screen and (max-width: 480px) and (orientation : landscape){
    /*iPhone 6 and iPhone 6+ landscape*/
}

HTC Evo，BlackBerry Torch，HTC Thunderbolt，HD2 

@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px){
    /*some rules*/
}

平板媒体查询

iPad / iPad 2 / iPad 3 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 768px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

iPad Mini 

@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1){
    /*some rules*/
}

Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 / Motorola Xoom / Lenovo Thinkpad Tablet / Sony Tablet S 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

HTC Flyer / BlackBerry PlayBook 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 600px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

HP TouchPad 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 768px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

T-Mobile G-Slate 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 768px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

ViewSonic ViewPad 10 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 600px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

Dell Streak 7 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 400px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

ASUS Eee Pad Transformer 

/* Landscape Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 1080px) and (orientation: landscape){
    /*some rules*/
}
/* Portrait Mode */
@media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait){
    /*some rules*/
}

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