开发一个天气查询的工具主要由两步构成，一是数据的获取，二是数据的展示。
一、数据获取
数据获取又可以分为使用其它公司提供的API和手动抓取其它网站数据。
1. 某公司提供的API
可以从阿里云的云市场中查找，可以找到免费的API，并且提供不同语言的示例，实在不会还可以向客服咨询...
回想当初使用A公司提供的API，使用B公司的APPCODE，还理直气壮的去问A的客服“我照你们示例写的为什么还调用失败”？？？
2.其它网站数据抓取
抓取数据源网站为中央气象台(http://www.nmc.gov.cn)。利用抓包工具，分析得出获取实时天气需要用到以下几个接口（以查询天津天气为例）：
1）省及直辖市信息(http://www.nmc.gov.cn/f/rest/province)GET http://www.nmc.gov.cn/f/rest/province HTTP/1.1Host: www.nmc.gov.cnUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:57.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/57.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateReferer: http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/forecast/ATJ/tian-jin.htmlX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestCookie:UM_distinctid=1608c818855d7-08ea6f54050ee3-4c322e7d-100200-1608c818856e4; CNZZDATA1254743953=65764743-1514184268-https%253A%252F%252Fwww.baidu.com%252F%7C1514184060; followcity=54511%2C58367%2C59493%2C57516%2C58321%2C57679%2C58847%2C59287%2C58238DNT: 1Connection: keep-aliveCache-Control: max-age=0返回内容为：[ { "code": "ABJ", "name": "北京市", "url": "/publish/forecast/ABJ.html" }, { "code": "ATJ", "name": "天津市", "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ.html" }, { "code": "AHE", "name": "河北省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AHE.html" }, { "code": "ASX", "name": "山西省", "url": "/publish/forecast/ASX.html" }, { "code": "ANM", "name": "内蒙古自治区", "url": "/publish/forecast/ANM.html" }, { "code": "ALN", "name": "辽宁省", "url": "/publish/forecast/ALN.html" }, { "code": "AJL", "name": "吉林省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AJL.html" }, { "code": "AHL", "name": "黑龙江省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AHL.html" }, { "code": "ASH", "name": "上海市", "url": "/publish/forecast/ASH.html" }, { "code": "AJS", "name": "江苏省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AJS.html" }, { "code": "AZJ", "name": "浙江省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AZJ.html" }, { "code": "AAH", "name": "安徽省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AAH.html" }, { "code": "AFJ", "name": "福建省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AFJ.html" }, { "code": "AJX", "name": "江西省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AJX.html" }, { "code": "ASD", "name": "山东省", "url": "/publish/forecast/ASD.html" }, { "code": "AHA", "name": "河南省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AHA.html" }, { "code": "AHB", "name": "湖北省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AHB.html" }, { "code": "AHN", "name": "湖南省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AHN.html" }, { "code": "AGD", "name": "广东省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AGD.html" }, { "code": "AGX", "name": "广西壮族自治区", "url": "/publish/forecast/AGX.html" }, { "code": "AHI", "name": "海南省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AHI.html" }, { "code": "ACQ", "name": "重庆市", "url": "/publish/forecast/ACQ.html" }, { "code": "ASC", "name": "四川省", "url": "/publish/forecast/ASC.html" }, { "code": "AGZ", "name": "贵州省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AGZ.html" }, { "code": "AYN", "name": "云南省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AYN.html" }, { "code": "AXZ", "name": "西藏自治区", "url": "/publish/forecast/AXZ.html" }, { "code": "ASN", "name": "陕西省", "url": "/publish/forecast/ASN.html" }, { "code": "AGS", "name": "甘肃省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AGS.html" }, { "code": "AQH", "name": "青海省", "url": "/publish/forecast/AQH.html" }, { "code": "ANX", "name": "宁夏回族自治区", "url": "/publish/forecast/ANX.html" }, { "code": "AXJ", "name": "新疆维吾尔自治区", "url": "/publish/forecast/AXJ.html" }, { "code": "AXG", "name": "香港特别行政区", "url": "/publish/forecast/AXG.html" }, { "code": "AAM", "name": "澳门特别行政区", "url": "/publish/forecast/AAM.html" }, { "code": "ATW", "name": "台湾省", "url": "/publish/forecast/ATW.html" }]2）区县信息(http://www.nmc.gov.cn/f/rest/province/ATJ)//根据所选省或直辖市生成区县信息查询接口GET http://www.nmc.gov.cn/f/rest/province/ATJ HTTP/1.1Host: www.nmc.gov.cnUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:57.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/57.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateReferer: http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/forecast/ATJ/tian-jin.htmlX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestCookie:UM_distinctid=1608c818855d7-08ea6f54050ee3-4c322e7d-100200-1608c818856e4; CNZZDATA1254743953=65764743-1514184268-https%253A%252F%252Fwww.baidu.com%252F%7C1514184060; followcity=54511%2C58367%2C59493%2C57516%2C58321%2C57679%2C58847%2C59287%2C58238DNT: 1Connection: keep-aliveCache-Control: max-age=0返回内容为：[ { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/xi-qing.html", "code": "54527", "city": "西青", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/bin-hai-xin-qu.html", "code": "54623", "city": "滨海新区", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/bao-di.html", "code": "54525", "city": "宝坻", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/bei-chen.html", "code": "54528", "city": "北辰", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/da-gang.html", "code": "54645", "city": "大港", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/dong-li.html", "code": "54526", "city": "东丽", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/han-gu.html", "code": "54530", "city": "汉沽", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/ji-xian.html", "code": "54428", "city": "蓟县", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/jin-nan.html", "code": "54622", "city": "津南", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/jing-hai.html", "code": "54619", "city": "静海", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/ning-he.html", "code": "54529", "city": "宁河", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/tian-jin.html", "code": "54517", "city": "天津", "province": "天津市" }, { "url": "/publish/forecast/ATJ/wu-qing.html", "code": "54523", "city": "武清", "province": "天津市" }]3)某城市当前天气查询（http://www.nmc.gov.cn/f/rest/real/54517） GET http://www.nmc.gov.cn/f/rest/real/54517?_=1514185989171 HTTP/1.1Host: www.nmc.gov.cnUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:57.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/57.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateReferer: http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/forecast/ATJ/tian-jin.htmlX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestCookie:UM_distinctid=1608c818855d7-08ea6f54050ee3-4c322e7d-100200-1608c818856e4; CNZZDATA1254743953=65764743-1514184268-https%253A%252F%252Fwww.baidu.com%252F%7C1514184060; followcity=54511%2C58367%2C59493%2C57516%2C58321%2C57679%2C58847%2C59287%2C58238DNT: 1Connection: keep-alive
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